?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????: ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????
? ? ? ?2026-02-25 分類 ：??????? 瀏覽 ：426
?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? (??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????) ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????.
???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????.
????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????.
1 - ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????
???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????????????????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????.
??????? ??? ?????? ???????:: ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????. ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????:
- ????? ???? ??????? ????????(<600 ???? ?????): ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? (??? ??????-?????)
- ????? ???? ??????? ????????(600-1200 ???? ?????): ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? (????? ???? ???????)
- ??????? ???????(>1200 ???? ?????): ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? (??? ????)
?????? ??? ??????:
- ???? ???????(1064 ???????): ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????
- ???? ??????? ??????? MOPA??? ?????? ?????? ??????? (2-500 ???????) ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????.
- ?????? ??? ????????(355 ???????): ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
- ???? CO? CO?(10.6 ????????): ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????.
????? ????? ????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? 5 (????? ?????????? ???????????) ???????? 6 (????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????) ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? (??? ???? ??????? A356) ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????.
2 - ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????
???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????:
2.1 ????? ??????? ???? ??????? (????? ??????)
- ???????: ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? (>120 ???) ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? (????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????) ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????. ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????.
- ???????:: ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? (???? ???????? ???)? ?????? ????? ??????.
- ???????????? ??????? ???????:: ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
2.2 ???????? ??????? ?????????/???????
- ???????:: ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? MOPA? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????.
- ???????:: ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????.
- ???????????? ??????? ???????:: ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????.
2.3 ????? ??????
- ???????:: ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????.
- ???????:: ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? (0.01 ?? - 1 ?? ?????)? ??????? ?????? ??????.
- ???????????? ??????? ???????:: ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????.
2.4 ????? ?????? (?????????? ???????)
- ???????: ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????.
- ?????? ??????:: ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????. ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? (??? ?? 100 ???? ?????) ????? MOPA ???? ???.
- ???????????? ??????? ???????:: ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????.
3 - ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????
??????? ????? ?????????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????????.
3.1 ???????? ???????
?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????.
- ????? ?????:: ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????.
- ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????:
- ?????????:: ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????:
- 120 ???? ????? ?????: ??????? ????? 1.2-1.4 ????????? ?????? ????? ??????
- 150 ???? ????? ???? ????: ????? ????? 0.3-0.4 ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????.
- ??? ???? ???? 180 ????: ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????
- ??? ???????: ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????.
- ??????? ????????:: ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????/??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????
3.2 ????? ????? ??? ????? 3.2
??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????.
| ???????? | ????? ??????? ???? ??????? | ?????? ????? ??????? | ??? ???? | ??? ???? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ???? ?????? | > 120 ??? (?????) | 20-50 ??? (????) | 50-100 ??? (????) | 10-20 ??? (????? ?????) |
| ???? ????? ?????? | 1000-2000 ??/????? | 2000-5000 ??/????? | 500-1500 ??/????? | 1000-3000 ??/????? |
| ?????? | ????? ??????? | 50-200 ???? ???? | 20-80 ???? ???? | 100-500 ???? ???? |
| ??? ?????? | - | 4-200 ???? | 100-500 ????? | <100 ???? |
| ????? ??????? | 0.01-0.03 ?? | 0.02-0.05 ?? | 0.03-0.08 ?? | 0.02-0.04 ?? |
| ???? ??????? | ??????? | ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? | ??????? | ??????? |
????? ???????? ???????? (????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????):
- ??????? 1(????? ??????? ← ??????? ????????? ← ??????? ???????): ?????? 150-200GU (???? ???????)
- ??????? 2(??????? ????????? ← ????? ??????? ← ??????): ?????? 60-80GU
- ??????? 3(??????? ????????? ← ????? ??????? ← ??????? ????????? ← ??????? ????????? ← ??????): ?????? 200-300 ???? ?????? (???? ?????)
3.3 ???????? ???????
- ??????? ???????:: ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????.
- ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????.
- ???????? ????????: ????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????.
- ?????? ?????:: ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????????.
4 - ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????
?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????:
- ????? ??????????
- ?????????? ????? (??????? 1): ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????
- ??????? 5 (5052? 5083): ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????????
- ??????? 6 (6061? 6063): ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????
- ??????? 7 (7075): ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????
- ???? ?????
- ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. 150 ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????.
- ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????.
- ????? ??????
- ???? ???????: 20 ??? ????? ??????? 100 ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????
- ?????? ???????????: ????????? φ14 ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? (??? ?????)? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????.
- ?????? ?????? ??????: F160 (????)? F254 (??????? ??????)? F330 (???? ??????)
- ?????? ??????
- ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????.
- ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????.
5- ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????
??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????:
| ??? ???? | ??????? ???????? | ?????? ?????? |
|---|---|---|
| ??? ?????? | ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? | ????? ?????? (???? >120 ???)? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? 150 ???? |
| ????? ???? ???? | ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? | ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? 0.03-0.05 ?? |
| ???? ??????/?????? | ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? | ????? ???? ????? ?????? (>2000 ??/?????)? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? |
| ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? | ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? | ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? |
| ???? ???? ?????? | ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? | ????? ?????? ??????? (??? ?????? ??????? <100 ???? ?????)? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? |
| ??? ??? ?????? | ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? | ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? (??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????) |
| ???? ??? ???? | ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? | ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? 4-20 ???????? ????? 1-2 ??? ???? |
| ???????? ??????? ?????. | ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? | ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? |
6 - ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????
?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????:
6.1 ?????? ??? ????? ??????
| ??? ?????? | ???????????? ??????? ??????? | ???????? | ??????? | ?????? ?????? ??? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? | ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? | ????? ????? ?????? ?????? | ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? | 20W-50W |
| ???? ??????? ??????? MOPA | ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? | ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? | ?????? ??????? | 20 ??? - 100 ??? |
| ?????? ??? ???????? | ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? | ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? | ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? | 3W-15W |
6.2 ???????? ???????? ????????
- ?????? (???????):
- 20W-30W: ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????
- 50 ??? - 100 ???: ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????
- 100 ???+: ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? MOPA 100 ??? ?? 120 ???+.
- ????? ?????:: ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????:
- 110 × 110 × 110 ??: ???? F160? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????
- 175 × 175 ??: ???? F254? ???? ?????
- ???? ?? 300 × 300 ??: ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????
- ????? ????????:: ??? ???????? ???????? (??????? ????????? ????? QR)? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????
6.3 ??????? ????????
- ???? ???????: ????? ?????? ?????????? (??? ??????? ?????????)
- ??????? ???????? ????????:: ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????
- ???? ??? ??????:: ?????! ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????
- ?????? ????? ??????:: ????? ??????? ???????? ??????
7 - ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????
?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????:
- ?????? 3C ???????????: ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????.
- ????? ????????:: ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????.
- ??????? ???????:: ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????.
- ????? ???????????:: ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????.
- ??????? ??????:: ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
- ???????? ????????:: ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????. ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????.
- ????????? ???????? ????????:: ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????. ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????.
8 - ???????? ??????? ????????
????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???????.
- ??????? ?????? ???????:
- ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? 4? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????
- ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? (????? ?????? 1064 ???????).
- ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????
- ??????? ?????? ??????:
- ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? (?????? ??????) ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? HEPA ???? ???????.
- ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????
- ????? ???????:
- (?????? ??? ??? ???) ?????:: ??? ??????? (????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? + ??????? ?? ????)? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????
- ??????:: ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????
- ?? ???:: ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???
- ??? ????:: ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????
- ????? ??????:
- ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????.
- ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? (??? ????? AZ)? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????.
9 - ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????
?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????:
- ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????:: ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????.
- ????? ????? ??????? ??????:: ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? MOPA? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????.
- ??????? ???????:: ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? 4.0 ?????? ?????? ???????.
- ??????? ?????? ???? ??????:: ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????.
- ????? ???????? ??????? ??????:: ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
10 - ??????? ??????? (FAQ)
?????? 1: ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????????
A1: ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? (?????????/??????? ???????)? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? (??? ????????) ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? (± 0.01 ??) ?????? ????.
?2: ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????
?2: ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? (?? ????? ?????? ???????). ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? MOPA ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????.
?????? 3: ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????
A3: ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????. ????: 1) ?????? ??????? ??? ????? (??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????)? 2) ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? 3) ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????.
?????? 4: ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????
A4: ????? ???? ??? ??? 200 ??? ???? ???? ????? 200 ???? ??? ???????? ???????> 120 ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. 20W-50W ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????.
?????? 5: ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????
A5: ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????. 150 ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? 0.3-0.4 ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ? 120 ???? ????? ???? ???? (????? 1.2-1.4 ????????) ????? ????? ?????? ? 180 ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ????.
?6: ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????
A6: ???? ???????? ?????. ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? 5 ?6 ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? (??????? 1) ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? (??? ADC12) ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????.
?7: ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???
?7: ???. ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? (0.01 ??) ??? ????? ???????? (1 ?? ?? ????). ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? 50 ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? (5-20).
? 8: ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????
A8: ?????? ??? ?????: 1) ?????: ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? 2) ???? ???? ????: ???? ???? ????? ????????? 3) ????? ???????: ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? 4) ?? ???? ??? ??????: ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? (??? ???????? ????????).
?9: ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????????
A9: ????? ???? ??? ??? ± 0.1 ??? ?????? ????? ????? (??? ???? F160) ??? ??? ± 0.01 ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ± 1.0 ?? (???? ????????)? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? 1 × 1 ??.
?10: ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????
?10: ???????? ?????? (??? ?? 0.02 ??) ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? (>0.1 ??) ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? 5% ?? ???? ??????.
?11: ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????????
? 11: ???? ??????: 1) ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?2) ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????.
?12: ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????
? 12: ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? (??? ?????? ???????). ????????? ?? ????? ?????? (??????? ????????) ?????? ????????? (?????? ?????????? ????? ??????)? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.
12 - ???????
?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????.
?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? LeiCarving ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????.
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